Thursday, 9 October 2014

North Korea no show leader

Kim Jong-un misses North Korea party eventMr Kim, seen here in January, is said to be suffering from an "uncomfortable physical condition"Profile: North Korea's leadersNorth Korean leader 'has illness'N Korea team in rare visit to South

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un missed a key political anniversary ceremony, state media said, amid speculation over his absence from public view.

On Friday his name was not on a list of those who visited a mausoleum to mark the ruling party's anniversary.

Mr Kim has not been seen for more than a month, the longest hiatus since he came to power in 2011.

State television last month said he had an "uncomfortable physical condition" and later showed him limping.

On Friday, South Korea said it believed Mr Kim remained in control of the communist state.

"It seems that Kim Jong-un's rule is in normal operation," Unification Ministry spokesman Lim Byeong-cheol was quoted by Yonhap news agency as saying.

"With regard to his specific health conditions, our government has no information to confirm yet," he said.

Health problems?

On Friday North Korean officials visited Kumsusan Palace, a mausoleum for late leaders Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il, to mark the 69th anniversary of the Workers' Party.

For the first time in three years, Mr Kim's name was not included in the list.

The young leader, who inherited power after his father Kim Jong-il died in 2011, has not been seen in public since 3 September.

His absence has led to speculation over both his health and his grip on power.

Mr Kim last visited Kumsusan Palace in July to mark the anniversary of the Korean War armisticeAnalysis: Steve Evans, BBC News, Seoul

A "no show" by Kim Jong-un isn't definitive - but it would increase the feeling that something untoward has happened.

Close watchers of North Korea discount the idea of a palace coup against him by pointing out that there haven't been unusual movements of the military, and that the Supreme Leader continues to be praised by the state media.

On Saturday, North Korean organs credited him with helping the country's athletes do well at the Asian games. He was also said to be the driving force behind the visit by his inner circle to Seoul.

He is probably on his sick bed but with undiminished power.

Mr Hwang (right) spoke to South Korea's Prime Minister Chung Hong-won (left) last week in Seoul

South Korean media outlets, citing unidentified sources, suggest the 31-year-old, who is overweight, has gout.

Appearances by Mr Kim's number two, coupled with recent claims by a former North Korean official, have also led to some speculation that Mr Kim may have been toppled.

Hwang Pyong-so, a top military aide who is considered Mr Kim's number two, has made high-profile appearances.

Mr Hwang led a delegation of North Korean officials to Seoul for the closing ceremony of the Asian Games, in a visit seen as a rare opportunity for high-level talks between the North and South.

None of the speculation can be confirmed.



Wednesday, 8 October 2014

US Ebola patient Thomas Duncan dies in hospital


Thomas Duncan, shown at a 2011 wedding in GhanaMr Duncan, shown here at a 2011 wedding in Ghana
The first person to be diagnosed with Ebola within the US has died, Texas hospital officials have said.
Thomas Eric Duncan, 42, who caught the virus in his native Liberia, was being treated with an experimental drug in isolation in a Dallas hospital.
Earlier the US announced new screening measures at entry points to check travellers for symptoms of the virus.
It has killed 3,865 people, mostly in Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea, in the worst Ebola outbreak yet.
"It is with profound sadness and heartfelt disappointment that we must inform you of the death of Thomas Eric Duncan this morning at 7:51 am," a spokesman for Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital in Dallas said in a statement.
"Our thoughts today are with his family," said US President Barack Obama, who said his death showed "we don't have a lot of margin for error. If we don't follow protocols and procedures that are put in place, then we're putting folks in our communities at risk."
The news came shortly after US Secretary of State John Kerry urged all nations to boost their response to combat the virus.
"More countries can and must step up," he said in a joint press conference with his British counterpart Philip Hammond.
"Ebola is an urgent global crisis that demands an urgent global response."
The US has pledged as many as 4,000 troops to the region, while the UK is sending 750 military personnel to Sierra Leone.
Duncan, who worked as a driver for a courier company, tested positive in Dallas, Texas, on 30 September, 10 days after arriving on a flight from Monrovia via Brussels.
He become ill a few days after arriving in the US but even after going to hospital and telling medical staff he had been in Liberia he was sent home with antibiotics.
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How will US airport screening work?
  • JFK in New York, Newark in New Jersey, Washington Dulles, O'Hare in Chicago and Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jackson
  • They account for 90% of international travellers to the US
  • About 160 people come daily from Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea
  • A handheld device will take temperatures
  • Passengers will also have to fill out a questionnaire
  • passengers with a fever or who answer "yes" to certain questions will be seen by a representative of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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Four days later, he was placed in isolation but his condition continued to worsen and this week he was given an experimental drug.
Ten people with whom he came into contact are being monitored for symptoms.
Following Duncan's diagnosis, the first case of contagion outside of Africa was confirmed in Spain, where a nurse who treated an Ebola victim in Madrid contracted the virus herself.
The BBC's Lucy Williamson: Spanish authorities have been criticised after the nurse contracted Ebola in the country's best-equipped quarantine unit
Teresa Romero is the first person known to have contracted the deadly virus outside West Africa.
She had treated two Spanish missionaries who later died from Ebola.
In other developments:
While Duncan was the first person to be diagnosed within the US, three American aid workers and a photojournalist contracted the virus in Liberia. Three have recovered.
The new screening measures in Chicago, New York, Washington and Atlanta would not have detected Duncan's infection because he was not displaying symptoms on arrival.
Ebola spreads through contact with the bodily fluids of someone who has the virus and the only way to stop an outbreak is to isolate those who are infected.
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INTERACTIVE
  • Protective Ebola suit

    ×
    health worker with protective ebola suit
  • Goggles

    ×

    Goggles, or eye visors, are used to provide cover to the eyes, protecting them from splashes. The goggles are sprayed with an anti-fogging solution before being worn.
  • Medical mask

    ×

    Covers the mouth to protect from sprays of blood or body fluids from patients. When wearing a respirator, the medical worker must tear this outer mask to allow the respirator through.
  • Respirator

    ×

    A respirator is worn to protect the wearer from a patient's coughs. According to guidelines from the medical charity Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF), the respirator should be put on second, right after donning the overalls.
  • Medical Scrubs

    ×

    A surgical scrub suit, durable hospital clothing that absorbs liquid and is easily cleaned, is worn as a baselayer underneath the overalls. It is normally tucked into rubber boots to ensure no skin is exposed.
  • Overalls

    ×

    The overalls are placed on top of the scrubs. These suits are similar to hazardous material (hazmat) suits worn in toxic environments. The team member supervising the process should check that the equipment is not damaged.
  • Double gloves

    ×

    A minimum two sets of gloves are required, placed over the suit sleeves. Medical workers must change gloves between patients, performing thorough hand hygiene before donning a new pair. Heavy duty gloves are used whenever workers need to handle infectious waste.
  • Apron

    ×

    A waterproof apron is placed on top of the overalls as a final layer of protective clothing.
  • Boots

    ×

    Ebola health workers typically wear rubber boots, with the scrubs tucked into the footwear. If boots are unavailable, workers must wear closed, puncture and fluid-resistant shoes.
  • Surgical cap

    ×

    The cap forms part of a protective hood covering the head and neck. It offers medical workers an added layer of protection, ensuring that they cannot touch any part of their face whilst in the treatment centre.
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Ebola virus disease (EVD)
Ebola virus
  • Symptoms include high fever, bleeding and central nervous system damage
  • Spread by body fluids, such as blood and saliva
  • Fatality rate can reach 90% - but current outbreak has mortality rate of about 70%
  • Incubation period is two to 21 days
  • There is no proven vaccine or cure
  • Supportive care such as rehydrating patients who have diarrhoea and vomiting can help recovery
  • Fruit bats, a delicacy for some West Africans, are considered to be virus's natural host
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More on This Story

Kobane: IS and Syria Kurds in fierce gun battles


Reporting from close to Kobane, Paul Adams says fighting is "raging" on the Syrian side of the border
Kurdish fighters are engaged in fierce gun battles with Islamic State (IS) in the Syrian border town of Kobane, as US-led coalition air strikes continue.
In its latest report, the US Central Command said six air strikes had destroyed IS weaponry around Kobane.
An official inside Kobane said the Kurdish forces were now pushing back the Islamic State fighters.
Seizing Kobane would give the IS jihadists full control of a long stretch of the Syrian-Turkish border.
This has been a primary route for foreign fighters getting into Syria, as well as allowing IS to traffic oil it has captured.
Three weeks of fighting over Kobane has cost the lives of 400 people, and forced more than 160,000 Syrians to flee across the border to Turkey.
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At the scene: Paul Adams, BBC world affairs correspondent
Smoke rises in Kobane, 8 OctKurdish fighters have been emboldened by the latest coalition air strikes on Kobane
The images are powerful enough, but the sound is sometimes overwhelming. At times today, it seemed the entire eastern side of Kobane was one vast street battle. It was relentless. Thick clouds of smoke drifted across the town as grenades exploded.
And all day, another series of massive air strikes; each towering black cloud greeted with delighted cheering by Turkish Kurds who have come to watch, with mounting dread, the assault on their Syrian cousins across the fence.
In groups large and small, they gather as close to the fence as they can get, shouting chants of defiance and solidarity. They are furious with Turkey for what they believe is Ankara's complicity in the rise of Islamic State.
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'Retreat'
A senior official in Kobane, Idriss Nassan, told news agencies the IS militants had suffered "their biggest retreat since their entry into the city" and that many had been killed.
"They are now outside the entrances of the city of Kobane. The shelling and bombardment was very effective and as a result of it, IS has been pushed from many positions."
Armed men, believed to be IS, in Kobane, 8 OctArmed men, believed to be Islamic State fighters, are seen in Kobane's streets
Turkish armed forces, 8 OctTurkish armed forces patrol the border but have not crossed
Suspected IS militants and Turkish forces, 8 OctAn image showing how close suspected IS militants (background) are to the Turkish forces
Newly arrived Syrian Kurdish refugees wait with their belongings after crossing into Turkey from the Syrian border town Kobani on 7 October 2014More than 160,000 Syrians have fled three weeks of fighting in Kobane
But he added: "Kobane is still in danger and the air strikes should intensify in order to remove the danger."
The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitoring group also said that IS fighters had withdrawn from several areas they had earlier controlled.
The BBC's Paul Adams, close to the border, says that at one point a suicide truck bomb driven by a lone jihadi detonated in flames - the Kurds said they managed to blow it up before it reached its target.
'More savvy'
US Secretary of State John Kerry said on Wednesday the US was "deeply concerned about the people of Kobane".
But he said: "Horrific as it is to watch the violence, it is important to keep in mind the US strategic objective" - which, he added, was to deprive IS of command-and-control centres and the infrastructure to carry out attacks.
The chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, Gen Martin Dempsey, told ABC News that IS was becoming "more savvy".
"We have been striking when we can... They don't fly flags and move around in large convoys the way they did. They don't establish headquarters that are visible or identifiable."
Pentagon spokesman Rear Adm John Kirby said the battle against IS was "going to be a long, difficult struggle not solved by military power alone" and that it was a reality that "other towns and villages - and perhaps Kobane - will be taken by IS".
Chart
The US Central Command listed the damage done by six coalition air strikes south and south-west of Kobane over Tuesday and Wednesday.
It said an armoured personnel carrier, four "armed vehicles" and two artillery pieces were destroyed.
There were three further air strikes on IS in other parts of Syria and five in Iraq.
Map of Kobane showing IS advances
Kurds have protested over Turkey's role, including here in Istanbul, 8 OctKurds have protested over Turkey's role, including here in Istanbul
Turkey meanwhile remains under intense pressure to do more to help the Kurdish forces in Kobane.
At least 19 people have reportedly been killed in Kurdish protests over Turkey's role.
Kurds are angry that Turkey has prevented fighters crossing the border to fight IS in Kobane.
Last week Turkey's parliament also authorised military action against the jihadists in Iraq and Syria, but so far no action has been taken.
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What are Turkey's demands and can they be met?
  • To set up a buffer zone on the Turkish border inside Syria, enforced by a no-fly zone to ensure security and ease the refugee influx into Turkey - analysts say this is unlikely as it would require warplanes to disable the Syrian government's air defence system. John Kerry said on Wednesday a buffer zone would need "thorough examination"
  • Air strikes to target the forces of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad - the US state department insists that air strikes are to remain focused on Islamic State alone
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Map
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Are you in or near Kobane? Get in contact by emailinghaveyoursay@bbc.co.uk.
Send your pictures and videos to yourpics@bbc.co.uk or text them to61124 (UK) or +44 7624 800 100 (International). If you have a large file, you can upload here.

Tuesday, 16 September 2014

Copenhagen shooting: 'Family row' sparked court killing


Several streets surrounding the court were cordoned off by police

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The deadly shooting at a court building in Copenhagen was the result of "a family dispute", Danish police say.
One person was shot dead and another wounded when a man reportedly opened fire inside the bailiff's court in the city centre.
According to witnesses, five or six shots were fired. A man was later arrested and a sawn-off shotgun recovered at the scene.
The Danish judges' association is urging action to improve security.
A preliminary custody hearing was taking place in the court when the shooting broke out at about 10:00 (08:00 GMT) Danish media reported.
Police at the scene of the shooting at a court building in Copenhagen on 16 September 2014. Officials believe this was the first ever shooting at the Copenhagen City Court which was founded in 1771
Danish emergency teams at the scene of a fatal shooting at the civil court in Copehnhagen, Denmark, on 16 September 2014.The suspect reportedly fled from the scene but was caught and arrested by armed police near City Hall
Danish police told the BBC's Malcolm Brabant that the suspect is the maternal grandfather of the child involved in the case.
The 31-year-old father of the child was shot and critically injured, and his 57-year-old lawyer was killed, they said.
"It is a family tragedy, not an attack on the court or the legal system," said Soeren Axelsen, who runs the Copenhagen City Court.
Both victims were shot inside the court, which handles family-related cases as well as debts and bankruptcy, the official said.
The first reportedly died at the scene and the second was taken to hospital with life-threatening injuries.
One witness told reporters that the gunman fled the court and was later arrested in a street beside the city hall.
The judges' association told our correspondent they were alarmed that the man managed to smuggle the weapon into the building, and had been warning about this type of security incident for years.

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