Saturday 21 March 2020

Coronavirus: A visual guide to the pandemic


Women in India with faces coveredImage copyrightGETTY IMAGES
Coronavirus has been spreading rapidly across the world, affecting more than 160 countries and claiming more than 11,000 lives.
There are now more than 260,000 confirmed cases - most outside China where the virus originated. Europe is at the centre of the crisis, with cases and deaths rising in several countries.
This series of maps and charts will help you understand what is going on.

1. The virus outbreak is a global pandemic

The rise in the number of daily confirmed cases internationally has led the World Health Organization (WHO) to declare the spread of coronavirus a global pandemic. 
This is when an infectious disease is passing easily from person to person in many parts of the world at the same time.

Coronavirus global cases, 21 March 2020

This information is regularly updated but may not reflect the latest totals for each country.
CasesDeaths
China81,4573,261
Italy53,5784,825
Spain25,3741,375
USA22,135278
Germany21,82875
Iran20,6101,556
France12,463450
South Korea8,799102
Switzerland6,28472
UK4,145178
Netherlands3,632136
Belgium2,81567
Austria2,8148
Norway2,1187
Sweden1,76320
Denmark1,32613
Portugal1,28012
Malaysia1,1834
Canada1,13713
Australia1,0717
Japan1,05436
Brazil1,02115
Czech Republic925
Israel8831
Diamond Princess cruise ship7128
Ireland6833
Turkey6709
Luxembourg6708
Pakistan6663
Chile537
Greece53013
Finland5211
Iceland4731
Qatar470
Poland4525
Indonesia45038
Singapore4322
Ecuador4267
Thailand4111
Saudi Arabia392
Slovenia3831
Romania367
India3304
Philippines30719
Russia3061
Estonia306
Bahrain3051
Egypt2858
Peru2634
South Africa240
Iraq21417
Croatia2061
Mexico2032
Panama2001
Colombia196
Lebanon1874
Kuwait176
Bulgaria1633
Armenia160
Argentina1584
Taiwan1532
United Arab Emirates1532
Serbia1491
San Marino14420
Slovakia1441
Algeria13915
Latvia124
Costa Rica1132
Dominican Republic1122
Uruguay110
Hungary1034
Vietnam94
Bosnia and Herzegovina931
Faroe Islands92
Andorra88
Morocco863
Jordan85
North Macedonia85
Cyprus84
Lithuania831
Brunei83
Moldova801
Sri Lanka77
Albania762
Malta73
Belarus69
Venezuela65
Burkina Faso642
Tunisia601
Kazakhstan53
Guadeloupe53
Cambodia53
Oman52
New Zealand52
West Bank52
Trinidad and Tobago49
Georgia49
Senegal47
Réunion45
Azerbaijan441
Ukraine413
Liechtenstein37
Uzbekistan37
Martinique321
Cameroon27
Bangladesh252
Honduras24
Afghanistan24
DR Congo231
Nigeria22
Cuba211
Puerto Rico21
Ghana19
Bolivia19
Paraguay181
Rwanda17
Jamaica161
Togo16
Jersey15
Guam15
French Polynesia15
French Guiana15
Montenegro14
Ivory Coast14
Mauritius141
Kyrgyzstan14
Maldives13
Guatemala131
Monaco11
Gibraltar10
Mongolia10
Ethiopia9
Mayotte7
Seychelles7
Guyana71
Kenya7
Tanzania6
United States Virgin Islands6
Equatorial Guinea6
Barbados6
Aruba5
Gabon41
Bahamas4
Suriname4
Saint Martin4
Curaçao31
El Salvador3
Madagascar3
Namibia3
Cayman Islands31
Liberia3
Cape Verde3
Congo3
Central African Republic3
Saint Barthelemy3
Zimbabwe3
Guernsey2
Zambia2
Saint Lucia2
Mauritania2
Kosovo2
Sudan21
Haiti2
Bhutan2
Bermuda2
Greenland2
Nicaragua2
Benin2
Angola2
Guinea2
Papua New Guinea1
Gambia1
Eswatini1
Somalia1
Nepal1
Isle of Man1
Vatican1
St Vincent and the Grenadines1
Niger1
Timor-Leste1
Fiji1
Antigua and Barbuda1
Djibouti1
Montserrat1
Chad1

Source: Johns Hopkins University, national public health agencies
Last updated on 21 March 2020, 18:00 GMT.
More than 80,000 people in China have been diagnosed with the infection since its emergence in the city of Wuhan, Hubei province, in December - although its exact source has not yet been identified.
But there are now more than 215,000 confirmed cases outside China, according to the latest figures from Johns Hopkins University.
The WHO said it took more than three months to reach the first 100,000 confirmed cases worldwide, but only 12 days to reach the next 100,000.
Chart showing cases, recoveries and deaths
While these figures are for confirmed cases, the actual number of people with coronavirus internationally is thought to be much higher - as many of those with mild symptoms have not been tested and counted.
In response to the virus's spread, countries around the world are ramping up measures to try to slow it down.
Governments have halted flights from virus-hit nations, locked down towns and cities and urged people to stay at home.
President Donald Trump has declared a national emergency in the US and announced a travel ban on European countries, including the UK and Ireland, as well as China and Iran.
Travellers from outside the EU are also being turned away from airports and borders after the 27-country bloc imposed a 30-day ban on entry.
Many international conferences and sporting events have also been cancelled or postponed, including Six Nations rugby matches, Euro 2020, the Copa America and this year's meeting of G7 leaders in the US.
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2. The virus has killed more people in Italy than China

Italy currently has the most confirmed cases outside China - and on Thursday surpassed China's death toll. 
While Italy has about 53,600 confirmed cases compared with China's 81,000, its death toll of 4,825 exceeds China's by several hundred.
Italy's coronavirus deaths have surpassed those of China and are continuing to rise.
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The majority of Italy's deaths have occurred in the northern Lombardy region, which contains the city of Milan. Hospitals there are reportedly at breaking point and retired doctors and nurses have been asked to return to work.
A record 793 deaths in 24 hours was announced on Saturday. The recent jump in deaths comes despite Italian authorities imposing stringent restrictions, closing nearly all shops, bars, hairdressers, restaurants and cafes.
Italy has seen the largest daily rise in deaths. 793
The number of new confirmed cases in Italy also continues to spiral. 
They have been increasing since the beginning of March, and there have been 12,000 new confirmed cases in just the past two days.
Italy has recorded more than 12000 cases in the past two days
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Schools, gyms, museums, nightclubs and other venues have been shut, and people have been ordered to stay at home and seek permission for essential travel in a bid to slow the virus's spread.
The lockdown, imposed on 12 March, has now been extended beyond the original 25 March end date.
A number of airlines, including British Airways, EasyJet and Ryanair, have cancelled Italy flights until the start of April.
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3. Numbers across Europe are also rising

Other European countries have also seen steep rises in infections and deaths, and the region has become the new epicentre of the crisis.
As well as Italy, Spain, France, Germany and the UK now have thousands of confirmed cases each.
Map of Europe showing Coronavirus cases. Italy has the most with more than 53,500
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Germany's Chancellor Angela Merkel has warned that up to 70% of its population - some 58 million people - could contract coronavirus. 
However, some German virologists dispute the high figure, suggesting a worst-case scenario of 40,000 cases.
Spain, which now has the third highest number of cases outside China, brought in a state of emergency on 14 March.
In the UK, confirmed cases stand at 3,983, and 177 people have died.
UK deaths and cases chart
On Monday, Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced a shift in strategy, urging everyone in the UK to avoid unnecessary social contact and work from home where possible.
On Friday he said that pubs, restaurants, theatres, leisure centres and gyms should all close.

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