Thursday 8 December 2011

DR Congo election: Results delayed until Friday


Around 100 youth of the "Pompage" district confront with police during a protest in Kinshasa on December 7, 2011 Riot police have clashed with Etienne Tshisekedi's throughout the week
The full results of the Democratic Republic of Congo's presidential election have been delayed once more.
The head of the electoral commission said that the final outcome would now be known on Friday.
With about 90% of votes counted from last Monday's polls, President Joseph Kabila has 49%, against 33% for his main rival, Etienne Tshisekedi.
Riot police in Kinshasa have again clashed with opposition supporters, who allege the polls are marred by fraud.
"We need to compare the figures received on the results sheets with the ones received by satellite transmission," said election commission chief Daniel Ngoy Mulunda.
"It's a huge job and we need to do it to assure the credibility and compliance of the numbers we're going to announce."
In the capital - seen as an opposition stronghold - tear gas has been used to disperse Mr Tshisekedi's supporters on several occasions this week.
The BBC's Thomas Hubert, in the city, says many shops and stalls in Kinshasa's central market remain closed amid fears of violence.
The electoral commission, as well as several provincial governors, have called for people to remain calm, but our correspondent says doubts remain about the credibility of the final tally.
A counting centre was attacked in the eastern Fizi district early on Thursday morning, and the UN-backed Radio Okapi has reported that results from one in 30 polling stations in the second city Lubumbashi were lost, mostly as a consequence of electoral violence.
The results had already been delayed by 48 hours, with election officials blaming logistical problems in a country two-thirds the size of western Europe with hardly any tarred roads, railways or other basic infrastructure.
DR Congo is trying to recover from the 1998-2003 war which claimed an estimated four million lives.
The last election, in 2006, was marred by weeks of street battles led by supporters of the losing candidate, Jean-Pierre Bemba.
He is now on trial at the International Criminal Court for alleged war crimes in neighbouring Central African Republic.
'Respect outcome' On Wednesday, a mediation team - formed with the backing of the election commission and the United Nations mission in DR Congo - held talks with Mr Kabila and Mr Tshisekedi in a bid to defuse tensions, its chairman, Cheikh Abdallah Mangala, a Muslim cleric, told the BBC.
"Each of them will accept what comes out of the ballot box, as we have asked them," he said.

DR Congo polls in numbers

map
  • More than 30 million voters
  • More than 18,000 parliamentary candidates
  • 500 parliamentary seats
  • MPs paid $6,000 (£3,887) a month
  • The Kinshasa ballot was a 56-page booklet of more than 1,500 candidates
  • 11 presidential candidates
  • 4,000 tonnes of ballot papers
  • 61 helicopters and 20 planes delivered the election material
However, Mr Tshisekedi had set the condition that the election commission should publish full details from each polling station, including the number of votes obtained by the candidates and the number of ballots cast, Mr Mangala said, adding that the commission had agreed to this.
According to Human Rights Watch, election violence has already left at least 18 dead and more than 100 wounded. It blamed most of the deaths on the presidential guards, accusing them of shooting at opposition protesters - charges denied by the government.
As well as the presidential race, more than 18,000 candidates contested 500 parliamentary seats.
Mr Kabila, 40, was challenged by Mr Tshisekedi, 78, and nine other candidates.
Four of them - including Vital Kamerhe - said last week that the election should be annulled because of alleged fraud, including pre-marked ballot papers.
But the African Union and four other African observer missions said the polls had been "successful" and urged both sides to show restraint while votes were counted.
The European Union observer mission said its preliminary findings showed that the polls were marred by "numerous irregularities, sometimes serious".
At the weekend, several thousand people fled Kinshasa for neighbouring Congo-Brazzaville as fears grew that violence would escalate once completed results are published.

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