Monday 12 September 2011

Jos unrest: Nigerian President Jonathan takes control


Women mourn deaths in Jos (March 2010) More than 1,000 people have killed in violence in Jos in the past two years
Nigeria's President Goodluck Jonathan has ordered the military to "take all necessary actions" to stop ethnic and religious unrest in Plateau state.
His order to the chief of defence comes a day after two bomb explosions hit the state capital Jos.
More than 100 people have been killed in the past two weeks in the state in conflict between Muslims and Christians from rival ethnic groups.
The conflict has continued despite a strong security force presence.
Rival groups have clashed in Plateau state on numerous occasions over the past decade. More than 1,000 people have died in the past two years.
Tensions The president's office said in a statement that Mr Jonathan had directed Chief of Defence Staff Air Marshall Oluseyi Petinrin "to take full charge of the security situation in Plateau State immediately and take all necessary actions to stop the recent spate of killings in the state".
This effectively means that the national government has taken security out of the hands of the state government, says the BBC's Bashir Sa'ad Abdullahi in Abuja.

Jos Violence

map
  • Deadly riots in 2001, 2008 and 2010
  • City divided into Christian and Muslim areas
  • Hausa-speaking Muslims living in Jos for decades still classified as settlers
  • Settlers find it difficult to stand for election
  • Communities divided along political party lines
Nigeria is a federal state, where many powers are normally handled at state level.
Two blasts went off at a packed outdoor eatery in the centre of Jos on Sunday night, security officials said. A witness said at least one person was injured, the AFP news agency reports.
More than 1,000 people have been killed in religious and ethnic violence in Jos over the past two years.
The state lies in Nigeria's so-called Middle Belt, between the mainly Muslim north and Christian south.
The violence is widely seen as religious, but there are many other factors that trigger it, including political rivalry, observers say.
Hausa-speaking Muslims are seen as supporters of the opposition in Plateau state, while ethnic Beroms, who are mostly Christian, are perceived to favour the People's Democratic Party, which is in power at both state and federal level.

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