Monday 19 August 2013

Egyptian police killed in Sinai ambush at Rafah


Palestinians at the Rafah crossing between Egypt and Gaza on 19 August 2013The attack in Sinai led to the closure of the Rafah crossing to Gaza
At least 24 Egyptian policemen have been killed in an attack by suspected militants in the Sinai peninsula.
The attack on the police convoy, close to the town of Rafah on the Gaza border, was one of the deadliest on security forces in several years.
A state of emergency is in force across Egypt amid wider political turmoil following a military crackdown on Islamists in which hundreds have died.
Thirty-six protesters died in a prison van in the capital Cairo on Sunday.
Meanwhile, Egyptian prosecutors have ordered the ousted President Mohammed Morsi be detained for a further 15 days while they investigate fresh allegations against him.
He has reportedly been accused of complicity in acts of violence against protesters outside the presidential palace last December.

Analysis

The northern Sinai has become one of the most dangerous places in Egypt since 2011. The area is a crossroads for local Bedouin smuggling and criminal gangs, Egyptian jihadists and militants with links to the adjacent Gaza strip. Kidnapping, the smuggling of guns and explosives, and attacks on Egypt's security forces have proliferated since the end of President Mubarak's military rule in 2011.
The Sinai Peninsula, scene of heavy fighting in the 1973 Yom Kippur War, is host to an international observer force of soldiers deployed to monitor the peace since the 1979 treaty with Israel but they have neither the mandate nor the capacity to stop the Sinai descending into lawlessness.
So far, the tourist resort of Sharm El Sheikh [at the southern tip of the Sinai] has remained immune to the post-Arab Spring violence. It is too early to tell if this attack is in direct response to events in Cairo and other mainland Egyptian cities and there was no immediate claim of responsibility.
And separately, a lawyer for Hosni Mubarak has said he hopes the former leader could be released from prison within the next two days.
Lawyer Fareed al-Dib told the BBC that Mubarak had been cleared of one corruption charge and they were waiting for the court to check whether he still had to be held in custody on other counts.
Mubarak is facing a retrial for corruption and complicity in the deaths of protesters during the 2011 uprising which ended in his removal from power.
While it is still no more than a rumour, his release would be seen by many Egyptians as a signal that the military is rolling back the changes that flowed from the uprising of 2011, the BBC's Kevin Connolly reports from Cairo.
'Helping hand'
There has been widespread unrest since the military deposed Mr Morsi as president on 3 July, following mass protests over his rule since his election a year ago.
More than 830 people, including 70 police and soldiers, are reported to have been killed since Wednesday, when the army cleared protest camps set up by Morsi supporters, many of them members of the Muslim Brotherhood movement.
The European Union announced that its foreign ministers will meet on Wednesday to decide whether to cut some of the billions of euros in aid pledged to Egypt.

Egypt's recent violence

  • Wednesday 14 August - official figures say 638 people died as security forces shut down pro-Morsi protest camps in Cairo
  • Thursday 15 August - police authorised to use live fire to protect government buildings
  • Friday 16 August - 173 people are killed in clashes around Cairo's Ramses Square, during a "day of anger" over Wednesday's army operation
  • Saturday 17 August - security forces lay siege to and forcibly clear the al-Fath mosque in Cairo, being used as a pro-Morsi base and hospital.
  • Sunday 18 August - 36 Islamist prisoners die as they are being transported to a prison outside Cairo.
The US has already suspended planned joint military exercises.
EU special envoy Bernardino Leon said the ministers would consider a variety of options - including an arms embargo - but would work from the premise that a political solution to the crisis in Egypt is possible.
In response, Saudi Arabia issued a statement saying it "will always stand" with Egypt and its interim leaders.
Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal warned that if Western nations cut their aid packages, "the Arab and Muslim nations are wealthy with their people and resources and will not shy away from offering a helping hand to Egypt".
Sinai attacks
The off-duty police officers were in two minibuses when they were ambushed in northern Sinai.
Map
They were reportedly ordered to leave the buses before being shot in the back of the head.
In a separate incident, another police officer was killed in the north Sinai town of el-Arish.
In response, the Rafah border post into Gaza was closed and security increased at checkpoints on the peninsula.
Attacks by Islamist militants on the Egyptian security forces have surged in northern Sinai since 2011, and there have been near daily attacks in recent weeks.
As a result the Egyptian military recently intensified a crackdown against militants in the region.
Egyptian deployments in the peninsula are subject to the 1979 peace treaty between Israel and Egypt.
Prison van deaths
Meanwhile, in Cairo on Sunday night, 36 Islamists died as they were being transported between prisons.
Government and military officials said they had suffocated in the back of a prison van from the effects of tear gas, which was fired when the prisoners rioted.
But there were other reports of gunfire.
The Brotherhood accused the interior ministry of killing the detainees "for their opposition to the bloody military council".
Egypt's foreign minister, Nabil Fahmy, speaking on a trip to Sudan, said he believed the country was "on the right path", despite the current crisis.

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