On a hot afternoon sometimes in 2007, an executive meeting at one of Nairobi’s oldest mosques, Masjid Pumwani Riyadha, was violently cut short by hundreds of youth who threw out five executive officials accusing them of corruption and mismanagement of the mosque’s development programmes.
The leader of those rowdy youth was a slightly built man by the name Sheikh Ahmed Iman Ali, and his religious fundamentalism caught the eye of Somali terror organisation Al-Shabaab which appointed him the de facto leader of its Kenyan cell.
That appointment, however, was not published to the world and only became apparent recently when Sheikh Iman called for a jihad against Kenya over the country’s recent incursion into Somalia.
So how did a relatively quiet boy who grew up under the watchful eyes of Imams end up in the rank and file of a global terror network? How could a man who was accorded the best education opportunities his parents could afford (he studied at Kenya’s Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT) turn so radically? That appointment, however, was not published to the world and only became apparent recently when Sheikh Iman called for a jihad against Kenya over the country’s recent incursion into Somalia.
Attracted attention
After university in 1998, Sheikh Iman worked for oil multinationals Shell and Mobil as an engineer, but it was his exemplary performance as a community mobiliser that attracted the attention of many in Pumwani, a sprawling Nairobi suburb.
“All of a sudden, he was offering bursaries, waiving and subsidising fees for the sick at our clinic and taking responsibility for burying the dead,” Amina Hussein, whose son followed Sheikh Iman to Somalia, told us.
After university in 1998, Sheikh Iman worked for oil multinationals Shell and Mobil as an engineer, but it was his exemplary performance as a community mobiliser that attracted the attention of many in Pumwani, a sprawling Nairobi suburb.
“All of a sudden, he was offering bursaries, waiving and subsidising fees for the sick at our clinic and taking responsibility for burying the dead,” Amina Hussein, whose son followed Sheikh Iman to Somalia, told us.
The man had, in the blink of an eye gained access to big money, but his followers say he never cared much about money. He lived in a rented flat in Pumwani’s Highrise section with his wife and two children, and in the modest sitting room lay large pillows arranged against the walls in place of couches.
Whenever he had time, he would join the local youth for a football match at a nearby dusty pitch. “He was a decidedly unimpressive striker,” recalls an official with Maratib Islamic Centre in Pumwani.Such was his down-to-earth mien that he begged for lunch three days after he received $820 from a friend in Europe. Instead of using the money for his upkeep, the official recalls, Sheikh Iman made a long list of those who wanted financial assistance and distributed the money to them.
A man (name withheld at his request) who was at Masjid Riyadha when Sheikh Iman overthrew the mosque’s committee says he had never seen such a violent ouster.
“We are here to build, not to destroy,” the man recalls an eloquent Sheikh Iman telling hundreds of worshippers outside the mosque after the incident.
“We are here to build, not to destroy,” the man recalls an eloquent Sheikh Iman telling hundreds of worshippers outside the mosque after the incident.
At first glance, it seemed implausible that this athletic young preacher in those flimsily framed glasses popular with intellectuals could stage such a coup against the mosque’s respected old guard. “Kicking out the corrupt officials was an unthinkable act,” Ustadh Muriuki said at Masjid Sunna Centre.
‘The Revolution’, as the 2007 ouster is referred to in Pumwani, also gave rise to Sheikh Iman, who from that day assumed the title Amir, Arabic for commander.
On January 10, the radical Pumwani Islamist Muslim Youth Centre (MYC) reported on its blog www.mycnjiawaukweli.blogspot.com that al-Shabaab had raised Sheikh Iman’s status to “Supreme Amir.”
On January 10, the radical Pumwani Islamist Muslim Youth Centre (MYC) reported on its blog www.mycnjiawaukweli.blogspot.com that al-Shabaab had raised Sheikh Iman’s status to “Supreme Amir.”
They said he was following in the footsteps of Fazul Mohammed, the former leader of al-Qaeda’s operations in East Africa who also served as a senior leader in al-Shabaab.
Sheikh Iman Ali founded the MYC in 2006, running under the slogan “preference for others”. Its constitution identified the group as one that provided the youth with religious counselling.
Sheikh Iman Ali founded the MYC in 2006, running under the slogan “preference for others”. Its constitution identified the group as one that provided the youth with religious counselling.
He worked towards ensuring that the community-based organisation had extensive funding, recruited and trained networks within Kenya and established connections with jihadist groups, a frequent worshipper at Masjid Sunna Centre who sought anonymity claimed.
Responding to our questions at the Chelsea eatery located in the area, some MYC members said they used to have a small office in Pumwani which was closed when Sheikh Iman went to Somalia following frequent visits by police.
Responding to our questions at the Chelsea eatery located in the area, some MYC members said they used to have a small office in Pumwani which was closed when Sheikh Iman went to Somalia following frequent visits by police.
“We meet in small groups in local hotels and operate using laptops or from cybercafés, where we communicate to each other and organise our social welfare activities,” Ibn Ahmed, a member, said.
However, a UN Monitoring Group report says “in practice, members of the group openly engage in recruiting for al-Shabaab in Kenya”, and Ahmed Iman’s success in recruiting fighters and mobilising funds for the cause appear to have earned him steady ascendancy within al-Shabaab, the report says.
“What the UN is saying is not a claim, but a fact,” a member of the MYC said last week. Their Twitter account, MYC_Press, offered an even more interesting detail.
It reported: “The UN views MYC as a new alarming trend in East Africa inspired and mentored by al-Shabaab. We also represent the next generation of terrorist threats too. True!”
One of Sheikh Iman’s friends agrees. “It’s true that hundreds of youth from this area joined the al-Shabaab. But I never heard him ask them to join (the terror group). He never recruited. He only preached, and through his moving summons, a lot of them chose to go and fight for al-Shabaab.”
It reported: “The UN views MYC as a new alarming trend in East Africa inspired and mentored by al-Shabaab. We also represent the next generation of terrorist threats too. True!”
One of Sheikh Iman’s friends agrees. “It’s true that hundreds of youth from this area joined the al-Shabaab. But I never heard him ask them to join (the terror group). He never recruited. He only preached, and through his moving summons, a lot of them chose to go and fight for al-Shabaab.”
Nevertheless, the man says although Sheikh Iman “did not recruit”, he facilitated their safe passage into Somalia and communication back home. “It was a very secretive process. Not many people knew about it. After you agreed to join, you travelled in a group of between two and three by road to the border and then crossed into Somalia. Two weeks later, they would relay a message to Pumwani that the journey was successful.
“Amir is leading us. We call him Mujahideen. He is fighting in the way of Allah. Those killed will go straight to heaven and get rewarded with virgins,” he said before ushering us out of his office. Sheikh Ahmed was born, but many put the year at either 1973 or 1974. His parents, a Meru man and his Kamba wife who lived near Nairobi’s California housing estate, brought him up the Muslim way.
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