Sunday, 13 March 2011

The politics of oil and chocolate

Cote d'Ivoire, the world's largest producer of cocoa and Libya, the world's 13th largest exporter of crude oil are both embroiled in conflicts that have led to the deaths of many civilians, but the world appears to have chosen to pay more attention to one than the other.
The two countries have sit tight leaders who will do anything to remain in power despite the obvious signs that their people no longer desire their leadership. Laurent Gbagbo of Cote d'Ivoire, who lost an election last year and has refused to hand over power to the elected and internationally recognised Alassane Ouattara, has turned brutal with forces loyal to him, killing protesters in Abidjan last week and edging the country closer to civil war.
A large number of refugees are already spreading across the sub region as they flee the country. Yet the international community has remained docile in dealing with Mr Gbagbo, focusing instead on Libya, understandably owing to its asset: crude oil.
The price of crude oil has fluctuated since the escalation of violence in the North African country, a huge risk to the global economy which is just pulling out of a global financial crisis. But the lack of concentrated attention on Cote d'Ivoire is becoming more risky, as Mr Gbagbo appears more recalcitrant by the day.
Just yesterday, he banned the United Nations and French peacekeeping aircraft from flying over or landing in Cote d'Ivoire and made it clear that he will not agree to any negotiations that demand his stepping aside. Mr. Gbagbo's grandstanding is coming just as Mr. Ouattara left the country for the Ethiopian capital where the Africa Union (AU) is reported to be holding talks on forming a government of national unity to address the crisis. The assumption is that the flight ban is a ploy to prevent the return of Mr. Ouattara, who left the hotel he has been held up in for the first time in the last two months.
Mr. Gbagbo's foreign minister, Alcide Djedje, boldly told reporters at the end of the meeting on Thursday that, "We will never accept if the proposal is for President Gbagbo to step down because he is the elected leader of Cote d'Ivoire". He further hinted at signs of returning the country to civil war, stating that "If this initiative doesn't come out with irrefutable and pertinent propositions, we fear that the AU, somehow, will contribute to what the rebels started in 2002," referring to the 2002-2003 civil war that split the country in two.
Why would a leader not wanted by his people be engaged in such grandstanding? Mr Gbagbo is apparently taking advantage of the international community's attention on the country that lubricates the global economy, while he carries on with his brutality.
While Muammar Gaddafi launches attacks on his people and the rebels already controlling parts of his country, the US is positioning its military ships on alert. Meanwhile, nothing is being done for Cote d'Ivoire, where protesting women were shot at.
The African media has also proven incompetent in reporting the crisis going on right in their midst. The catastrophe in Libya is getting major slots and headlines, while Cote d'Ivoire has been relegated to the background.
As the African Union sets about negotiating a government of national unity, sending a wrong signal to African leaders who are renowned for never willing to leave power, we call on the international community to give more attention to Cote d'Ivoire and do the needful to oust this man who is apparently going out of control. A situation that threatens to lead to genocide should not be condoned because we preferred oil to chocolate.
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Reader Comments (20)


Posted by TATA on Mar 11 2011
who told you that gbagbo is not wanted by his people?...then ask his people to riot and remove him...gbagbo won the election according to the ivory coast constitution...he would be foolish to consider a government of national unity...and my words are BACKED by 4 valour class frigates, and 3 type 209 class submarine of the south african navy...


Posted by h on Mar 11 2011
The cartoonist has sid it all. Strange bed fellows indeed.


Posted by ofVALOUR on Mar 11 2011
Oil... Chocolate... Hypocrites... And the Mad Men who love Power


Posted by ofVALOUR on Mar 11 2011
And right next to Brotherly Leader is the Yes, We Can! Truly strange bed fellows paying huge amounts of lip service.


Posted by ofVALOUR on Mar 11 2011
And right next to Brotherly Leader is the Yes, We Can! Truly strange bed fellows paying huge amounts of lip service.


Posted by AbdulRahman on Mar 11 2011
I am just wondering how 'obvious' it is that the Libyan people do not want Gaddafi. What numbers are backing this conclusion? What percentage of the country is made up of rebels? Or do I take it also that the Russian people no longer want Putin/Medvedev since the northern caucusses decided to throw bombs all over the place? Or may be the Spanish no longer want Madrid as a capital since ETA was created? Someone please explain to me.


Posted by Kofi-Bubu on Mar 11 2011
TATA, "who told you that gbagbo is not wanted by his people?" The Ivorian public told us, they voted him out. I wouldn't ask the people to riot and remove him, that's best left to trained personnel: The African military forces of Nigeria, Senegal, etc. perhaps backed up by some US/French help. That's a more appropriate and entertaining opponent as well, Gbagbo's forces must by now be getting tired of shooting unarmed women.


Posted by Kokoro Dudu on Mar 11 2011
How will the Cote D'Ivoire problem end? I weep for Africa. That country is on the fast lane to hell


Posted by TATA on Mar 11 2011
kofi bubu...the ivorian constitution validated gbagbo's election...change the constitution if you do not like it...the people...the people...too many bad things are done in the name of the people...there is a constitution...follow it...african military forces?...you must be a comedian....


Posted by Kofi-Bubu on Mar 11 2011
Tata, Gbagbo has no democratic mandate as he didn't manage to get the majority of the votes. Despite your claims he has no constitutional mandate either which you seem to be hoping would by some accidental fault of the constitution override the democratic mandate: As per CIV's Electoral Code, Article 64, the Constitutional Council had only the right to either accept the result or to call new elections within 45 days, not to change the result by cancelling more than 10% of the vote as they did. Pretty much the whole world has by now understood this, apart from Gbagbo and his most fervent supporters. If you think African military intervention is not going to come, watch what Ouattara is working on in Abuja right now.


Posted by TATA on Mar 11 2011
kofi-budu...what is democratic mandate?, whatever it is, it has never been known to defeat gunboat diplomacy...the constitution or rules that set up the game is clear...why descend into tautological gymnastics...it is the constitutional court of ivory coast that declares the winner, and they did...what is 'manage to get the majority of votes'?...george bush did not get the majority of votes in the american election against al gore, but he won, because their constitution recognises electoral college...if you have a problem with what the constitutional court did - that they denied quattarra fair hearing or they acted outside their jurisdiction...then take your matter to the ivory coast's final court and stop disturbing the world...nobody is shedding a drop of blood for quattarra's ambition, NOT least nigeria...and maybe you do not understand what is meant by gunboat diplomacy...the south african navy has deployed its frigates, submarines and warrior fast attack class boats along with a coastal minehunter...along the coasts of west africa...abuja has problems of its own...


Posted by The Don on Mar 12 2011
Truck Pusher, this guy has being there for ten years. What has he achieved? This's exatly what happen ten Years ago. He lost the election to the same guy, but refused to accept the result. What is wrong with us Africans?


Posted by CountryMan on Mar 12 2011
the don...what do you expect any francophone leader to achieve when the central bank is in paris?...and, it is not an issue of achievements but constitutionality...what is wrong with us africans is we cannot keep within the rules of a game...


Posted by Kofi-Bubu on Mar 12 2011
Let me check: Because the USA has electoral college and Bush was thus able to win without a majority of votes, it's ok for the Constitutional Council in Ivory Coast - where there is no such concept - to ignore the will of the voters as expressed at the ballot box and inaugurate the loser. Have I understood your opinion correctly? What good would it do if I took my grief to the Constitutional Council? It has been proven to be dysfunctional and in the hands of the ex-President who lost the election. South Africa now fully backs the African Union in its call for Gbagbo to relinquish the presidency ( follow the link to ow.ly/4cN74 ) and the only thing they have near Ivory Coast is the SAS Drakensberg. Whether Nigeria will move militarily or not for Ouattara we will see. South Africa will not move for Gbagbo.


Posted by TATA on Mar 12 2011
kofi...you are making me cry...that is called an analogy...and we were, or at least, i was not discussing concepts, BUT the law...whether the constitutional court is dysfunctional, inept or what have you...you should have brought that up before the election...not after taking part and their decision does not favour you...suddenly you shout bias...that is called an afterthought...okay, since it is only the sas drakensberg, you saw, i hope it is engaged in a fishing expedition...nigeria is not releasing any man for warfare soon...did you hear that our own dysfunctional electoral body and courts, are about to conduct and preside over an election...if you want gbagbo out...go and push him out yourself...or, wait for the next election...or, use marabouts to charm him...at least you would not say, i was not helpful...


Posted by Kofi-Bubu on Mar 12 2011
The concern that the CC might turn out to be dysfunctional has been addressed by getting in the international community, in particular in the form of the UN, to certify the election. I still think Yao deserved his chance, although I'm not surprised he blew it. Great to hear that you feel marabouts work for you. Personally I tend to consider religion a (long-)running gag.


Posted by TATA on Mar 13 2011
kofi...now you are beginning to annoy me...the un to certify the election?...the un is a creation of law and it cannot operate or function outside its mandates...please can you cite the chapter of the un constitution that gives it authority to certify elections in a sovereign nation...


Posted by Riot5000 on Mar 13 2011
WHEN all is said and done, AFRICANS need to realise that the west and East do not give a damn about them, and all they are interested in is OIL. BIAFRA should teach every African what they mean to the West.


Posted by Kofi-Bubu on Mar 13 2011
Tata, have a look at United Nations Security Council Resolution 1765 to start with. And note that both the ruling party as well as the opposition of the sovereign nation of Cote d'Ivoire invited the UN to help bring the country back on track, to help keep the peace, to help organise these elections, to help pay for them. This is not imposed by anyone else. There's a whole load of contract work around this (Ouagadougou, Pretoria, Linas-Marcoussis etc.). It's nothing new.

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