Monday 15 August 2011

South Sudan offers Somalia African Union troops


AU troops in Mogadishu (archive shot)The African Union force in Somalia's capital, Mogadishu, is over stretched
South Sudan has offered to send African Union troops to Somalia to back the weak interim government.
South Sudan, which became independent on 9 July, made the offer on the day it joined the African Union (AU).
The AU has 9,000 troops in Somalia, but it says it needs up to 20,000 soldiers to repel the Islamist group, al-Shabab.
Deng Alor Kuol, South Sudan's foreign affairs minister, said the new state was prepared to bolster the force to show its commitment to peace in Africa.
"It is part of our responsibility to help our Somali brothers and sisters to achieve peace," he told the BBC's Focus on Africa programme.
"We, as Africans, must be in the lead to alleviate problems before we ask the Western world, or anyone else, to come and help us."
South Sudan's independence followed more than two decades of north-south conflict, which ended with a 2005 peace deal.
Somalia has been without an effective central government since the fall of the Siad Barre regime in 1991, while a famine has gripped parts of the country since June.

African Union force in Somalia

  • 9,000 troops in Mogadishu
  • 12,000 troops approved by UN
  • 20,000 troops requested
  • Countries contributing: Uganda and Burundi
Al-Shabab - which is fighting for Islamic rule and has links to al-Qaeda - controls large swathes of south and central Somalia - including regions worst affected by the drought.
Earlier this month, it said its forces were making a tactical retreat from the capital, Mogadishu.
Afterwards, the AU force commander in Somalia, Maj Gen Fred Mugisha, appealed for an immediate deployment of 3,000 extra troops.
Last year, the UN Security Council approved a 12,000-strong AU force for Somalia, although the AU said it needed 20,000 troops.
Several African countries, including Nigeria and Malawi, have failed to fulfil promises to send troops because they fear being dragged into the long-running conflict.
All the current troops are from Uganda and Burundi.

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