Monday 22 August 2011

Libya conflict: Fighting rages near Gaddafi compound


Resident Omar describes rebels celebrating and waving opposition flags on Green Square
Heavy fighting is taking place in Tripoli around the compound of embattled Libyan leader Col Muammar Gaddafi after rebels seized control of much of the city on Sunday.
Throughout the night, jubilant crowds remained in central Green Square, previously the scene of nightly pro-Gaddafi demonstrations.
Rebels met little resistance as they swept in from east, south and west.
A rebel spokesman says pro-Gaddafi forces still control 15-20% of Tripoli.
The rebels also said they had captured Col Gaddafi's son Saif al-Islam, but there is no word of the colonel's whereabouts.
Tanks emerged from Col Gaddafi's Bab al-Azizia compound early on Monday morning and began firing, a rebel spokesman said.
Sustained gunfire has been heard in the area.
Western leaders have welcomed the rebel advance and urged Col Gaddafi to go.
Flags torn down

At the scene

The hotel where we and other foreign journalists are staying is still under the control of pro-Gaddafi guards, and we believe that they are now preparing to defend it from opposition forces.
There's been an awful lot of firing going on in recent hours in the area.
We believe there will some sort of rebel attempt to take the hotel because it's the place from which the Libyan information minister has been broadcasting his take on the conflict - it's also the place from where Libyan TV has recently been broadcasting its nightly shows from.
So it's one of the targets of the opposition forces. What's happening here is in sharp contrast to what's happening three miles - or 5km - down the road in Green Square, where there are jubilant scenes.
The BBC's Tripoli correspondent, Rana Jawad, who has been unable to report openly since March, says people in her neighbourhood in eastern Tripoli were woken by the imam at the local mosque singing the national anthem of the pre-Gaddafi monarchy.
There is very much a sense that the end is near and the rebels have achieved what they wanted, our correspondent says.
In Green Square - which is to return to its original name of Martyrs' Square - rebel supporters tore down the green flags of the Libyan government and trampled on portraits of Colonel Gaddafi.
"Tonight, the momentum against the Gaddafi regime has reached a tipping point. Tripoli is slipping from the grasp of a tyrant," said US President Barack Obama in a statement.
UK Prime Minister David Cameron, who is cutting short his holiday to chair a meeting of the National Security Council, said it was clear "that the end is near for Gaddafi".
Mr Cameron said the Libyan leader had "committed appalling crimes against the people of Libya and he must go now to avoid any further suffering for his own people".
The International Criminal Court (ICC) has issued arrest warrants for Col Gaddafi, his son Saif al-Islam, and the head of the intelligence service, Abdullah al-Sanussi, for crimes against humanity. ICC prosecutor Luis Moreno Ocampo said he had been informed of Saif al-Islam's arrest.
Another of Col Gaddafi's sons, Muhammad, was speaking on the phone to al-Jazeera TV when he said the rebels were surrounding his home. Gunfire was heard before the line cut off.

Libya uprising timeline

  • 17 Feb: Anti-government protests begin across Libya, in the wake of uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt
  • 24 Feb - 6 March: Rebels seize control of several towns and cities but are driven back by government forces
  • 17 March: UN Security Council authorises a no-fly zone over Libya and "all necessary measures" to protect civilians
  • 19 March: First strikes by US, French and British warplanes halt the advance of Col Gaddafi's forces
  • 30 March: Libyan Foreign Minister Moussa Koussa defects and flies to Britain
  • 16-25 April: Rebel-held western city of Misrata comes under government bombardment, forcing many to evacuate by sea
  • May-July: Military stalemate as rebels and government troops engage in skirmishes
  • Mid-August: Rebels sweep down from the western Nafusa mountains, seizing the key towns of Zawiya and Gharyan outside Tripoli
  • 21 Aug: Rebel fighters enter Tripoli with little sign of the expected stiff resistance
A diplomatic source told the AFP news agency that Col Gaddafi could still be in Bab al-Azizia. He has not been seen in public since May, although he has broadcast audio messages from undisclosed locations.
TV footage showed Libyans kneeling and kissing the ground in gratitude for what some called a "blessed day".
The rebel administration, the National Transitional Council (NTC), has announced it will move its centre of operations to Tripoli from the eastern city of Benghazi, which has been in rebel hands since the early days of the uprising.
'Armed gangs' In an audio message broadcast late on Sunday, the Libyan leader urged residents to "save Tripoli" from the rebels.
"How come you allow Tripoli, the capital, to be under occupation once again?" he asked. "The traitors are paving the way for the occupation forces to be deployed in Tripoli."
Libyan Information Minister Moussa Ibrahim told CNN that the Gaddafi government still had 65,000 loyal soldiers under its command.
However, some forces have surrendered to the rebels, including the special battalion charged with securing Tripoli.
The chairman of the rebel NTC, Mustafa Mohammed Abdul Jalil, said early on Monday: "I warn you, there are still pockets of resistance in and around Tripoli."
Mr Ibrahim said fighting in the city since noon (10:00 GMT) on Sunday had left 1,300 people dead and 5,000 wounded. There is no confirmation of the figures.
The Libyan information minister accused Nato of backing "armed gangs" with air power. He added that the Gaddafi government was prepared to negotiate directly with the NTC.
Mr Jalil said the rebels would halt their offensive if Col Gaddafi announced his departure.
Speaking about Saif al-Islam Gaddafi's capture, Mr Jalil said he was "being kept in a secure place under close guard until he is handed over to the judiciary".
He added that rebel forces would give Col Gaddafi and his sons safe passage out of the country.
Map of Tripoli

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